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          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">使用hexo搭建个人博客</h1>
        

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        <p>本文讲述如何用<code>hexo</code>搭建个人博客，并托管到<code>github</code>。不需要租赁服务器，可完成网站博客的搭建。</p>
<h2 id="安装Hexo"><a href="#安装Hexo" class="headerlink" title="安装Hexo"></a>安装Hexo</h2><p>安装hexo之前，要先下载安装Node.js和Git，百度搜索找到下载即可。<br><a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Git下载地址</a><br><a href="https://nodejs.org/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Node.js下载地址</a><br>在本地建立一个文件夹，我的文件夹为D:github/hexotest。<br>接下来可以进入这个文件夹右键Git Bash 或者通过命令号cmd进入这个文件夹<br>输入如下命令：<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install hexo-cli -g </span><br><span class="line">#初始化网站  </span><br><span class="line">hexo init    </span><br><span class="line">npm install</span><br><span class="line">#生成或 hexo generate      </span><br><span class="line">hexo g</span><br><span class="line">#启动本地服务器 </span><br><span class="line">hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<a id="more"></a>
<p>效果如下所示：<br><img src="1.png" alt="1.png"><br><img src="2.png" alt="2.png"><br><img src="3.png" alt="3.png"><br><img src="4.png" alt="4.png"></p>
<p>通过<a href="http://localhost:4000" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://localhost:4000</a>  查看效果<br>如果无法显示，那么可能是端口被占用<br>hexo server -p 6666<br>指定端口启动，可看到网页了<br><img src="5.png" alt="5.png"><br>默认主题为landscape，比较简陋，可以自己下载喜欢的主题，将下载的主题放到themes文件夹下，并且修改_config.yml可以实现主题的替换。<br>重启:<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo g</span><br><span class="line">hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>可以看到效果<br><img src="6.png" alt="6.png"></p>
<h2 id="创建文章和页面"><a href="#创建文章和页面" class="headerlink" title="创建文章和页面"></a><code>创建文章和页面</code></h2><p>创建文章<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo new "文章名"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>创建页面</p>
<figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo new page "页面名"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>命令常用简写<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo n == hexo new</span><br><span class="line">hexo g == hexo generate</span><br><span class="line">hexo s == hexo server</span><br><span class="line">hexo d == hexo deploy</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>目前就可以写一写文章，并且启动hexo生成和运行，本地博客搭建完成了。下面将github和本地的hexo部署联合起来，实现远程的访问和托管。</p>
<h2 id="github建立博客仓库和配置"><a href="#github建立博客仓库和配置" class="headerlink" title="github建立博客仓库和配置"></a><code>github建立博客仓库和配置</code></h2><p>在Github首页右上角点击 New repositor创建一个仓库. 注意仓库名字要为:你的用户名.github.io<br><img src="7.png" alt="7.png"></p>
<h3 id="开启github-pages服务"><a href="#开启github-pages服务" class="headerlink" title="开启github pages服务"></a><code>开启github pages服务</code></h3><p>仓库创建完后可以点击settings设置开启pages服务<br><img src="8.png" alt="8.png"><br>设置pages<br><img src="9.png" alt="9.png"><br>点击选择主题 choose themes<br><img src="10.png" alt="10.png"><br>目前博客github仓库的创建和配置完成，如果以后购买了域名，可以将github pages 地址绑定为购买的域名即可。</p>
<h2 id="将hexo-和github-关联起来"><a href="#将hexo-和github-关联起来" class="headerlink" title="将hexo 和github 关联起来"></a><code>将hexo 和github 关联起来</code></h2><p>还是编辑根目录下_config.yml文件<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function">deploy:</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">    <span class="title">type</span>: <span class="title">git</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">    <span class="title">repo</span>: <span class="title">git</span>@<span class="title">github.com:secondtonone1</span>/<span class="title">secondtonone1.github.io.git</span>  #这里的网址填你自己的</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">    <span class="title">branch</span>: <span class="title">master</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">```   </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">保存后需要提前安装一个扩展：</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">``` <span class="title">cmd</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">npm</span> <span class="title">install</span> <span class="title">hexo</span>-<span class="title">deployer</span>-<span class="title">git</span> --<span class="title">save</span></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>安装该扩展主要是为了支持hexo d 命令。</p>
<p><code>接下来就是将Hexo部署到我们的Github仓库上</code>:<br>命令行输入 hexo d 会自动将当前的博文生成html并且发布到github进行托管，在浏览器输入 secondtonone1.github.io (secondtonone1用户名替换为你自己的)即可浏览自己的博客了。这样就完成了github和hexo的关联部署。值得改进的地方是，每次调用hexo d 上传到github，都会提示输入github的用户名和密码，非常不方便<br>可以通过SSH keys的设置，达到不输入密码直接发布的目的。</p>
<h2 id="SSH-keys的配置"><a href="#SSH-keys的配置" class="headerlink" title="SSH keys的配置"></a><code>SSH keys的配置</code></h2><p>在Git 命令行输入如下命令：<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "secondtonone1@<span class="number">163</span>.com"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p><a href="mailto:secondtonone1@163.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">secondtonone1@163.com</a> 替换为你的github邮件地址<br>Git显示：<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "secondtonone1@<span class="number">163</span>.com"</span><br><span class="line">Generating public/private rsa key pair.</span><br><span class="line">Enter file <span class="keyword">in</span> which to save the key (/Users/your_user_directory/.ssh/id_rsa):&lt;回车&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>系统会要求你输入密码，这里设置的密码主要是在你提交Git时弹出密码认证，不想输入直接回车<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Enter passphrase (empty <span class="keyword">for</span> no passphrase):&lt;输入加密串&gt;</span><br><span class="line">Enter same passphrase again:&lt;再次输入加密串&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h3 id="配置ssh和github仓库"><a href="#配置ssh和github仓库" class="headerlink" title="配置ssh和github仓库"></a><code>配置ssh和github仓库</code></h3><p>找到id_rsa.pub 并复制文件内容<br>id_rsa.pub文件一般位于电脑用户配置文件夹下的一个.ssh文件下C:Users你的用户名.ssh<br>登录Github并添加密钥<br>进入github首页在右上角选择settings设置。<br><img src="1.jpg" alt="1.jpg"></p>
<h3 id="测试通过git-bash链接到Git"><a href="#测试通过git-bash链接到Git" class="headerlink" title="测试通过git bash链接到Git"></a><code>测试通过git bash链接到Git</code></h3><p>链接Git<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ ssh -T git@github.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>提示如下：<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yes</span><br><span class="line">The authenticity of host 'github.com (<span class="number">207</span>.<span class="number">65</span>.<span class="number">227</span>.<span class="number">44</span>)' can't be established.</span><br><span class="line">RSA key fingerprint is <span class="number">16</span>:<span class="number">27</span>:<span class="number">42</span>:<span class="number">18</span>:<span class="number">60</span>:<span class="number">1</span>d:<span class="number">7</span>b:<span class="number">13</span>:d2:b5:c4:<span class="number">20</span>:<span class="number">7</span>e:<span class="number">56</span>:<span class="number">86</span>:d8:<span class="number">71</span>:f3</span><br><span class="line">Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?</span><br><span class="line">以下为成功链接到Git</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Hi XXXX! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does <span class="keyword">not</span> provide shell access.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>以后每次提交博文到github就不需要输入密码了，很方便。配置好后清除之前的记录，重新生成并提交，可以登录自己的github仓库地址(<a href="mailto:secondtonone1@163.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">secondtonone1@163.com</a>)查看博文了<br><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo clean</span><br><span class="line">hexo g</span><br><span class="line">hexo d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h2 id="配置域名和github的关联"><a href="#配置域名和github的关联" class="headerlink" title="配置域名和github的关联"></a><code>配置域名和github的关联</code></h2><p>我在阿里云购买的域名，进入控制台，在域名管理添加如下两条记录<br><img src="12.png" alt="12.png"><br>151.101.73.147为我的github地址，可以通过如下命令获取：<br>ping secondtonone1.github.io<br>名字换为你自己的github仓库</p>
<p><img src="11.png" alt="11.png"></p>
<p>登录github，选择博客仓库，点击settings选项，浏览到pages这部分，将Custom domain填写为你的域名<br><img src="13.png" alt="13.png"></p>
<p>这样会在博客仓库中生成CNAME文件，文件中记录的是我的域名。<br>这样，在浏览器输入我的域名<a href="http://www.limerence2017.com就可以浏览我的博客了。这么做还有个地方要完善，就是每次执行hexo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.limerence2017.com就可以浏览我的博客了。这么做还有个地方要完善，就是每次执行hexo</a> d 命令后， CNAME文件被rush掉了。<br>需要在博客目录下的sources文件夹下建立一个CNAME文件，写上自己的域名，这样每次提交CNAME文件就会生成在github中，避免了上述问题。</p>
<h2 id="让你的博文添加图片"><a href="#让你的博文添加图片" class="headerlink" title="让你的博文添加图片"></a>让你的博文添加图片</h2><p>1 把主页配置文件_config.yml 里的post_asset_folder:这个选项设置为true</p>
<p>2 在你的hexo目录下执行这样一句话npm install hexo-asset-image –save，这是下载安装一个可以上传本地图片的插件</p>
<p>3 等待一小段时间后，再运行hexo n “xxxx”来生成md博文时，/source/_posts文件夹内除了xxxx.md文件还有一个同名的文件夹</p>
<h2 id="通过branch实现博客的备份和发布"><a href="#通过branch实现博客的备份和发布" class="headerlink" title="通过branch实现博客的备份和发布"></a>通过branch实现博客的备份和发布</h2><p>可以通过github 的branch进行数据备份，master 用来发布。</p>
<h2 id="为你的hexo添加css插件和一些扩充插件"><a href="#为你的hexo添加css插件和一些扩充插件" class="headerlink" title="为你的hexo添加css插件和一些扩充插件"></a>为你的hexo添加css插件和一些扩充插件</h2><figure class="highlight cmd"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ npm install hexo-renderer-sass --save </span><br><span class="line">$ npm install hexo-generator-json-content --save </span><br><span class="line">$ npm install hexo-generator-feed --save</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其他的一些扩充功能，比如留言板，访客记录，赞赏之类的自己去扩充和学习吧。</p>
<p>我的博客地址为：<a href="www.limerence2017.com">www.limerence2017.com</a> 刚刚建立不到一个月，写了一些文章，以后可以修改和完善。</p>
<p>我的公众号，谢谢关注：</p>
<p><img src="gzh.jpg" alt="gzh.jpg"></p>

      
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              resultContent.innerHTML = '<div id="no-result"><i class="fa fa-search fa-5x" /></div>'
            } else if (resultItems.length === 0) {
              resultContent.innerHTML = '<div id="no-result"><i class="fa fa-frown-o fa-5x" /></div>'
            } else {
              resultItems.sort(function (resultLeft, resultRight) {
                if (resultLeft.searchTextCount !== resultRight.searchTextCount) {
                  return resultRight.searchTextCount - resultLeft.searchTextCount;
                } else if (resultLeft.hitCount !== resultRight.hitCount) {
                  return resultRight.hitCount - resultLeft.hitCount;
                } else {
                  return resultRight.id - resultLeft.id;
                }
              });
              var searchResultList = '<ul class=\"search-result-list\">';
              resultItems.forEach(function (result) {
                searchResultList += result.item;
              })
              searchResultList += "</ul>";
              resultContent.innerHTML = searchResultList;
            }
          }

          if ('auto' === 'auto') {
            input.addEventListener('input', inputEventFunction);
          } else {
            $('.search-icon').click(inputEventFunction);
            input.addEventListener('keypress', function (event) {
              if (event.keyCode === 13) {
                inputEventFunction();
              }
            });
          }

          // remove loading animation
          $(".local-search-pop-overlay").remove();
          $('body').css('overflow', '');

          proceedsearch();
        }
      });
    }

    // handle and trigger popup window;
    $('.popup-trigger').click(function(e) {
      e.stopPropagation();
      if (isfetched === false) {
        searchFunc(path, 'local-search-input', 'local-search-result');
      } else {
        proceedsearch();
      };
    });

    $('.popup-btn-close').click(onPopupClose);
    $('.popup').click(function(e){
      e.stopPropagation();
    });
    $(document).on('keyup', function (event) {
      var shouldDismissSearchPopup = event.which === 27 &&
        $('.search-popup').is(':visible');
      if (shouldDismissSearchPopup) {
        onPopupClose();
      }
    });
  </script>





  

  

  

  
  

  

  

  

</body>
</html>
